Will I Need Chains for Yosemite in Winter? A Traveler’s Guide
Mariposa to Yosemite: Travel Info
If you’re staying in Mariposa, your drive to Yosemite varies depending on the entrance:
Mariposa > Yosemite Valley (via Highway 140): ~38 miles, 1 hour
Mariposa > Wawona (via Highway 41): ~46 miles, 1 hour 15 minutes
These roads can require chains in winter, so plan extra travel time if snow or ice is expected.
Where to Buy Tire Chains
Buy chains ahead of time to ensure they fit your vehicle. Sizes vary, and last-minute purchases may be limited. Check your vehicle manual for recommended chains or traction devices.
Local options near the park:
O’Reilly Auto Parts – Mariposa
Stage Stop Mini Mart – Mariposa
Napa Auto Parts – Oakhurst
Ace Hardware – Oakhurst
Inside Yosemite (limited supply):
Village Garage – Yosemite Valley
Wawona Gas Station – Wawona
Understanding California Chain Requirements
Chain Controls
Chain control areas are posted on mountain highways. When signs indicate “Chains Required,” you must stop and install chains. Failure to comply can result in fines.
Levels of Chain Requirements
R-1: Chains required on all vehicles except passenger cars/light trucks (<6,000 lbs) with snow tires on 2 drive wheels. Trailers must have chains on one axle.
R-2: Chains or traction devices required on all vehicles except 4WD/AWD with snow tires on all wheels. 4WD/AWD vehicles must still carry traction devices.
R-3: Chains required on all vehicles, no exceptions.
R-1 and R-2 are most common. Roads often close before R-3 conditions are imposed.
Installing Chains Guidelines
~1 mile to install chains after “Chains Required” signs
Drive slowly (25–30 mph) once chains are on
Stop in a safe area off the road to install chains
Chain installers are independent operators, not Caltrans employees
Remove chains only after passing “End of Chain Control” signs
How to Put Chains on Your Car
Purchase the right chains.
Lay chains out untangled with tensioners accessible.
Park in a safe, level spot.
Drape chains over tires, hooks outside.
Connect chains snugly, leaving room to adjust.
Adjust tightness; chains should lift slightly off the tire.
Repeat for other tires.
Drive slowly, avoiding sudden acceleration/braking, <30 mph.
Remove chains safely after passing “End of Chain Control” signs.
Final Tips
Winter travel in Yosemite is stunning but unpredictable. Carry chains, plan extra travel time from Mariposa, and check conditions daily for a safe, stress-free adventure.
FAQs: Yosemite Winter Travel & Tire Chains
Are chains required for all vehicles in Yosemite in winter?
No, it depends on road conditions and vehicle type. R-1 and R-2 are most common; R-3 requires chains on all vehicles.
Can I rent chains in Yosemite?
No, chains cannot be rented in the park. Purchase locally in Mariposa or Oakhurst.
How do I know if my vehicle needs chains?
Check your vehicle manual for snow tire/chain compatibility, and monitor Caltrans chain requirements before and during your trip.
How long does it take to install chains?
With practice, installing chains on all tires usually takes 10–20 minutes.
What happens if I don’t use chains when required?
You may be fined or denied entry by rangers. Safety is the priority.
About the Authors
We’re husband and wife Mariposa-based vacation rental hosts who’ve been helping travelers experience Yosemite and the Sierra Foothills for almost 10 years. All the recommendations in this blog post are drawn from our firsthand local experience and the latest park updates.
